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Khunjerab Pass Hunza – Highest Border Crossing in the World

Khunjerab Pass is the highest paved international border crossing in the world, sitting at 4,693 meters (15,397 feet) above sea level.

It connects Pakistan's Hunza Valley in Gilgit-Baltistan with China's Xinjiang region through the famous Karakoram Highway (KKH). This border point is not just about travel, it's an adventure, a piece of history, and a natural wonder all in one.

From snow-capped peaks and wide valleys to the excitement of standing on the Pakistan-China border, visiting Khunjerab is a bucket-list experience for travelers, photographers, and adventure seekers alike.

Location, Geography & Historical Importance

Khunjerab Pass lies in the far north of Pakistan, in Gilgit-Baltistan, inside the Khunjerab National Park, about 270 km from Gilgit City, and located at the end of Hunza Valley.

  • Altitude & Terrain - At 4,693m (15,397 ft), the air is thin, the winds are cold, and the landscape is full of snowy peaks, rolling plateaus, and rugged mountains.
  • Historical Role - For centuries, Silk Road traders carried silk, spices, and gems across Khunjerab. In modern times, the pass is a symbol of friendship between Pakistan and China, especially through the Karakoram Highway (KKH), often called the "Eighth Wonder of the World."

How to Reach Khunjerab Pass?

Visiting Khunjerab Pass is an adventure in itself, with breathtaking views unfolding along the legendary Karakoram Highway. Here's everything you need to know to plan your journey:

By Road:

Islamabad → Gilgit → Hunza (Karimabad) → Sost → Khunjerab Pass

  • Distance: About 800 km from Islamabad; usually takes 2–3 days by road.
  • From Sost: The pass is around 85 km, a 2–3 hour drive by jeep or car.

Public vs. Private Transport:

  • Public: Local buses/minibuses operate from Gilgit and Hunza to Sost.
  • Private: Renting a jeep or car offers more comfort and allows scenic photo stops.

Border Requirements:

  • Pakistani visitors: Only CNIC required.
  • Foreign tourists: A Passport and a valid visa are mandatory.
  • Note: Crossing into China requires additional permits and documents.

Timings:

  • Open from May to November (summer months).
  • Closed in winter due to heavy snow.

Top Things to Do at Khunjerab Pass

Visiting Khunjerab isn't just about reaching the world's highest paved border crossing, it's also about the experiences waiting along the way. From breathtaking views to cultural encounters, here's what you can enjoy:

  • Take Photos at the Pakistan-China Gate – A must for every traveler.
  • Wildlife Spotting – Look out for ibex, marmots, Himalayan blue sheep, and the elusive snow leopard in Khunjerab National Park.
  • High-Altitude Adventure – Feel the thrill of standing at one of the world's highest motorable points.
  • Visit Sost Town – Explore the last Pakistani town before the border, with its markets and local eateries.

Visiting Khunjerab National Park

Khunjerab is more than a border, it's also home to one of Pakistan's most important wildlife reserves, created in 1975 to protect rare species and fragile mountain habitats.

  • Wildlife: Snow leopards, Himalayan ibex, marmots, blue sheep, and golden eagles.
  • Fees: Small entry fee for tourists.
  • Visitor Tips: Respect nature, avoid littering, and don't disturb animals.

Best Time to Visit Khunjerab Pass

The weather at Khunjerab Pass changes sharply with the seasons, and knowing when to go makes your trip more enjoyable. The pass is only open in the warmer months.

  • Summer (May–September): Roads are clear, weather is pleasant, and the pass is open for visitors.
  • Winter (Oct–April): Closed due to heavy snowfall and extreme cold.

Best Time: July to September, when skies are clearer, the weather is mild, and travel is easiest.

Where to Stay (Hotels & Guesthouses)

There are no hotels at Khunjerab Pass itself, but plenty of comfortable options can be found in nearby towns along the route.

  • Sost: Basic hotels & guesthouses for simple overnight stays.
  • Gulmit: Mid-range hotels with cozy rooms and local food.
  • Karimabad: Luxury options like Serena Hunza and Off-to Resort, with stunning valley views and top-class facilities.

Travel Tips for Khunjerab Pass Visitors

Traveling to Khunjerab Pass is an unforgettable adventure, but the high altitude and remote location require preparation. Here are some essential tips for a smooth and safe trip:

  • Carry Snacks, Water & Fuel – There are no facilities near the border, so pack enough supplies.
  • Limited Mobile Signals – Download offline maps before leaving Hunza or Gilgit.
  • Border Formalities – Tourists can only cross into China with valid visas and permissions.
  • Respect Local Rules & Environment – Don't litter, stay on designated paths, and be mindful of wildlife.
  • Dress warmly – Even in summer, temperatures at 4,700m can drop below freezing.

FAQs

What is the altitude of Khunjerab Pass?

Khunjerab Pass is 4,693 meters (15,397 feet) above sea level, making it the highest paved border crossing in the world.

Can tourists cross into China from Khunjerab?

Yes, but only with a valid Chinese visa and official travel arrangements. Day trips to the border gate are common, but crossing requires permits.

How far is Khunjerab from Hunza?

It's about 270 km (6–7 hours by road) from Karimabad, Hunza.

Is the road to Khunjerab safe?

Yes, the Karakoram Highway is paved and well-maintained, though landslides and altitude can pose challenges.

What animals live in Khunjerab National Park?

The park is home to Himalayan ibex, marmots, blue sheep, snow leopards, and various rare bird species.

When is Khunjerab Pass open for tourists?

Typically from May to November, depending on weather. Heavy snowfall closes the pass during winter.

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